Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

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Who invented the Jacquard loom?

A French inventor
An American engineer
A British textile worker
A German scientist

The correct answer is: A French inventor

The Jacquard loom was invented by a French inventor named Joseph Marie Jacquard in the early 19th century, specifically patented in 1804. This innovative loom revolutionized the textile industry by introducing a mechanism that allowed for the automatic production of complex woven patterns. It utilized punch cards to control the weaving process, a concept that later influenced the development of computer programming and automated machinery. Joseph Marie Jacquard's invention enabled greater precision and efficiency in weaving intricate designs, making textiles more accessible and reducing the labor needed for complex pattern creation. His contributions were significant in the context of the Industrial Revolution, transforming the art of weaving into a more systematic and mechanized process.