Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

Which type of materials were generally used for creating frescoes?

1. Silk and charcoal

2. Parchment and ink

3. Moist plaster and pigments

4. Wood and clay

The correct answer is: Moist plaster and pigments

The use of moist plaster and pigments is characteristic of frescoes because this technique involves applying water-based pigments onto freshly laid wet plaster. As the plaster dries, it absorbs the pigments, resulting in a durable and integral surface. This method has been utilized since ancient times, allowing artists to create vibrant wall murals that can last for centuries. The combination of wet plaster and pigments is essential for achieving the desired effects and longevity of fresco art, making it a distinct and specialized technique in the world of painting. In contrast, silk and charcoal, parchment and ink, as well as wood and clay, are materials associated with different art forms. Silk is often used in textile arts or as a medium for ink painting, while parchment is primarily used for manuscripts. Wood can be used for panel paintings or sculptures, and clay is associated with ceramics or relief work. However, none of these materials are suitable for the fresco technique, highlighting the unique properties of using moist plaster and pigments in this specific context.