Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

Which technique involves using partitions filled with enamel in art?

1. Chiaroscuro

2. Cloisonné

3. Tempura

4. Impressionism

The correct answer is: Cloisonné

The technique that involves using partitions filled with enamel is known as cloisonné. This method is characterized by the use of thin metal strips or wires to create distinct areas or compartments (called cloisons) that are then filled with colored enamel or gemstones. This technique not only facilitates intricate designs but also enhances the vibrancy of the colors used, as the partitions help to prevent the enamel from mixing together when fired in a kiln. Cloisonné has a long history, dating back to ancient civilizations, and is often seen in jewelry, decorative objects, and artistic pieces. Chiaroscuro refers to the use of strong contrasts between light and dark to give the illusion of volume in modeling three-dimensional objects and figures, a technique primarily used in painting. Tempura is a painting method that uses egg yolk as a binder for pigments, creating a distinctively matte finish that was popular in Renaissance art. Impressionism is an art movement focused on capturing the effects of light and atmosphere in painting, characterized by loose brushwork and an emphasis on the changing qualities of light. Each of these techniques serves different purposes and is utilized in various forms of art, illustrating the diversity of methods available to artists.