Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

Which printmaking process involves polishing or scraping a surface?

1. Aquatint

2. Mezzotint

3. Stipple

4. Screen printing

The correct answer is: Mezzotint

The process that involves polishing or scraping a surface is known as mezzotint. This specific printmaking technique is characterized by its unique method of creating tonal effects through the manipulation of a metal plate. Initially, the plate is roughened with a tool called a rocking tool, which creates a multitude of small pits that hold ink. The artist then polishes or scrapes away specific areas of the plate to create lighter tones, resulting in a rich, velvety effect in the printed image. This technique allows for a wide range of gradations from dark to light, contributing to its distinct visual quality. The other techniques listed do not incorporate the concept of polishing or scraping a surface in the same manner. Aquatint uses a powdered resin and acid to create tonal areas, stipple employs dots to build up images rather than scraping, and screen printing uses a stencil method along with mesh fabric to transfer ink. Each technique has its own unique characteristics and processes, but mezzotint specifically stands out for its use of surface alteration to achieve depth and textural richness.