Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

Which influential French painter's work impacted the development of the Impressionist movement?

1. Monet

2. Degas

3. Manet

4. Renoir

The correct answer is: Manet

The influential French painter whose work significantly impacted the development of the Impressionist movement is Manet. His approach to painting, particularly his use of light, color, and subject matter, laid the groundwork for the Impressionists. Manet's willingness to break away from traditional techniques and his focus on contemporary life influenced many artists who would later adopt the Impressionist style. Manet’s pieces like "Olympia" and "Luncheon on the Grass" sparked conversations around modern subjects and contributed to the evolution of art away from Romanticism and academic painting norms. His innovative brushwork and interest in capturing the effects of light also inspired painters such as Monet, Degas, and Renoir to explore similar themes and techniques, facilitating the emergence of the Impressionist movement as a distinct artistic movement in the late 19th century.