Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

Which art period was a reaction against the emotional exuberance of Baroque art?

1. Renaissance

2. Neoclassicism

3. Romanticism

4. Impressionism

The correct answer is: Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism emerged in the late 18th century as a direct response to the emotional exuberance and dramatic expressions of Baroque art. This period sought to return to the classical ideals of ancient Greek and Roman art, emphasizing reason, order, and structured forms. Artists of the Neoclassical movement aimed to convey moral clarity and engage viewers intellectually, rather than emotionally. The focus was on simplicity, symmetry, and the portrayal of noble subjects, which stood in stark contrast to the intense emotions and grandeur typically associated with Baroque art. This shift marked a significant transition in artistic values and aesthetics, as Neoclassicism prioritized rationality and restraint over the emotional excesses of its predecessor.