Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

Which architect is known for the phrase "form follows function"?

1. Frank Lloyd Wright

2. Louis Sullivan

3. Le Corbusier

4. Richard Meier

The correct answer is: Frank Lloyd Wright

The phrase "form follows function" is famously attributed to Louis Sullivan. This concept emphasizes that the design of a building or object should be guided primarily by its intended function, rather than by aesthetic considerations. Sullivan believed that architecture should reflect its purpose, and he used this principle in his work, aiming for a harmony between the design and the function of buildings. Frank Lloyd Wright, while a deeply influential architect, focused more on organic architecture and a harmony between human habitation and nature, as well as designs that integrated with their environments. Le Corbusier is known for his contributions to modern architecture and urban planning, emphasizing efficiency and standardized design. Richard Meier is recognized for his modernist works characterized by geometric forms and the use of white in his buildings, but he does not have a direct connection to the phrase. Understanding these nuances helps clarify why the attribution of "form follows function" should be associated with Louis Sullivan, highlighting the importance of context when discussing architectural philosophy.