Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

What was one of the key features of the Italian Renaissance?

1. Focus on purely ornamental art

2. Introduction of photography

3. Investigation and revival of classical knowledge

4. Separation of art from academic study

The correct answer is: Investigation and revival of classical knowledge

The investigation and revival of classical knowledge was a key feature of the Italian Renaissance, which marked a significant cultural shift in Europe from the Middle Ages to the early modern period. During this time, artists, scholars, and thinkers looked back to the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome for inspiration and guidance. This revival encompassed various disciplines, including art, literature, science, and philosophy, leading to new ideas and approaches that celebrated the human experience and emphasized the importance of individual expression. This focus on classical antiquity led to advancements in techniques such as perspective, realism, and the use of classical motifs and themes in artworks. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo drew heavily on classical forms and ideals, integrating them into their work. The Renaissance also fostered an environment of intellectual curiosity and a belief in human potential, which were heavily influenced by the rediscovery of ancient texts and the philosophical ideas of humanism. In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the essence of the Italian Renaissance. The focus on purely ornamental art, while it may exist within certain artistic movements, does not capture the broader intellectual and cultural revival of the Renaissance period. The introduction of photography is a development that occurred much later, in the 19th century. Lastly, the