Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

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What technique does offset printing utilize?

Directly printing from a metal plate
A process where an image is transferred to a rubber roller first
Using hand-carved blocks for printing
A digital printing method

The correct answer is: A process where an image is transferred to a rubber roller first

Offset printing employs a technique where an image is initially transferred from a metal plate to a rubber roller before it is applied to the final substrate, such as paper. This process allows for high-quality reproduction of images and text because the rubber blanket can conform to the texture of the substrate, enabling finer detail and a smoother finish than direct printing methods. The offset printing method is also advantageous for its efficiency in producing large quantities of printed material, making it a preferred choice in commercial printing. It uses an indirect method of printing, which is key to how it reaches high levels of quality and consistency in print runs.