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What method is used in batik dyeing?

  1. Covering sections with wax before dyeing

  2. Weaving fabric with intricate patterns

  3. Using heat transfer to apply colors

  4. Scraping fabric to create designs

The correct answer is: Covering sections with wax before dyeing

Batik dyeing employs the method of covering sections of fabric with wax before applying dye. This technique serves as a resist, preventing dye penetration in the areas coated with wax. The process allows artists to create intricate patterns and designs, as the wax can be applied in various ways to achieve different effects. Once the dyeing process is complete, the wax is removed, revealing the original fabric color in the areas that were covered. The other methods presented do not align with the batik technique. Weaving intricate patterns contributes to fabric design but does not involve the dyeing process characteristic of batik. Using heat transfer to apply colors pertains to a different textile printing process, whereby images are transferred onto fabric using heat. Scraping fabric to create designs might be associated with techniques like “scrape” or “frottage” but is not part of the traditional batik method. Therefore, the focus on wax-resist dyeing clearly identifies the correct method utilized in batik.