Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

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What is the defining feature of relief sculpture?

Sculpture that is completely three-dimensional
Sculpture that stands out from its background
Sculpture created only in marble
Sculpture depicting human figures exclusively

The correct answer is: Sculpture that stands out from its background

The defining feature of relief sculpture is that it stands out from its background, meaning that it is partially three-dimensional. This technique allows the figures or forms to project from a flat surface, giving a sense of depth while remaining attached to the background material. Relief sculpture can vary in depth from shallow to deep, depending on how much the figures or elements project outward. This characteristic distinguishes relief from other forms of sculpture that are fully three-dimensional and can be viewed from all angles, such as in-the-round sculptures. Relief does not have to be created only in marble; it can utilize a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and plaster. Additionally, relief sculpture can portray a wide range of subjects, not restricted to human figures, making it a versatile and expressive art form.