Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

What is cloisonné?

1. A painting technique using light and shadow

2. An enameling technique with wire partitions

3. A style of abstract art

4. A type of oil painting technique

The correct answer is: An enameling technique with wire partitions

Cloisonné is an enameling technique that involves the use of wire to create partitions on a metal surface. These partitions, or cloisonné wires, are typically made of metal and are used to delineate different areas that will be filled with colored enamel. Once the compartments are created, powdered glass is placed within the wire boundaries, and the piece is then heated in a kiln. The heat causes the glass to melt and fuse to the metal, resulting in a vibrant and durable design. This technique is often associated with decorative arts and is historically significant in various cultural expressions, particularly in jewelry and ornamental objects. The other options pertain to different artistic methods or styles, but they do not relate to the specific process of cloisonné, which distinctly involves wire partitions and enamel application.