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What is "applique" in the context of textile art?

  1. A technique for dyeing fabric

  2. An art form involving fabric cutouts

  3. A type of fabric used in costumes

  4. A technique for weaving patterns

The correct answer is: An art form involving fabric cutouts

Applique is a textile art technique that involves creating designs by sewing or adhering fabric cutouts onto a larger piece of fabric. This method allows artists to form intricate patterns and images by layering different pieces of fabric, which can be made from various materials and textures. The cutouts can be applied in diverse shapes and often enhance the visual quality of the textiles through contrasting colors and textures. This art form has historical roots in various global cultures and is utilized in both traditional crafts and contemporary textile art. The richness of applique lies in the creativity it offers, allowing artists to tell stories, express personal style, and add depth to fabric pieces through its dimensional quality.