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What does the term 'stipple' refer to in art?

  1. Painting with broad strokes

  2. Drawing with dots or short strokes

  3. Creating large-scale murals

  4. A technique for blending colors

The correct answer is: Drawing with dots or short strokes

The term 'stipple' in art refers specifically to the technique of drawing or creating images using dots or short strokes. This method can involve using various mediums such as ink, paint, or pencil, and the density and placement of the dots can create different shades, textures, and visual effects. Stippling is often employed to achieve detailed images or tonal variations without the need for more traditional shading techniques. In contrast, painting with broad strokes involves applying paint with larger, more fluid movements, which is markedly different from the meticulous and precise nature of stippling. Creating large-scale murals focuses on expansive artworks often applied to walls, which typically does not utilize the stippling technique. Lastly, blending colors is a different technique altogether, where artists mix colors to create smooth transitions and gradients, rather than the discrete dots characteristic of stippling. Thus, stippling is distinctly defined by its use of dots or short strokes to form an image.