Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

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What architectural school greatly influenced modern architecture by merging science and technology with design?

Bauhaus
De Stijl
Functionalism
Art Nouveau

The correct answer is: Bauhaus

The Bauhaus school is widely recognized for its significant impact on modern architecture by integrating science and technology with design principles. Founded in Germany in 1919 by Walter Gropius, the Bauhaus aimed to bridge the gap between fine arts and applied arts, emphasizing functionality and simplicity in design. The movement advocated for the use of modern materials, such as steel and glass, promoting the idea that the design should serve the functional needs of society while being aesthetically pleasing. The Bauhaus philosophy encouraged collaboration among artists, architects, and designers, leading to innovations in architecture characterized by minimalism, open spaces, and a rejection of ornamentation. This holistic approach directly influenced various modern architectural styles, making it a cornerstone of contemporary design practices that prioritize both form and function. The lasting legacy of the Bauhaus can be seen in numerous architectural movements that followed, demonstrating its pivotal role in shaping modern design's direction.