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In jewelry making, what is Repousse primarily utilized for?

  1. Creating delicate filigree designs

  2. Filling with colored enamel

  3. Shaping metal into relief forms

  4. Joining different metal pieces

The correct answer is: Shaping metal into relief forms

Repousse is primarily utilized for shaping metal into relief forms. This technique involves hammering the back of a metal sheet to create a three-dimensional design on the front. By striking the metal, artists can craft intricate patterns and textures that project from the surface, which is the hallmark of repousse work. This method allows for a dynamic interplay of light and shadow, enhancing the visual impact of the jewelry. The other options don't align with the core purpose of repousse. Creating delicate filigree designs typically involves bending and twisting fine metal wires to form intricate patterns, which is a different skill set altogether. Filling with colored enamel is a separate process that involves applying and firing enamel powders to create color on the surface of the metal but doesn't relate to shaping the metal itself. Joining different metal pieces usually pertains to techniques such as soldering or riveting, which serve the function of assembly rather than the shaping of a single piece’s surface decoration.