Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

During which century did Baroque art flourish in Europe?

1. 16th century

2. 17th century

3. 18th century

4. 19th century

The correct answer is: 17th century

Baroque art flourished primarily during the 17th century, making this period crucial for the development of this artistic style. Emerging in Italy around the early 1600s, Baroque art is characterized by dramatic use of light and shadow, bold colors, and expressive figures. It quickly spread across Europe, influencing architecture, painting, sculpture, and the decorative arts. The 17th century saw works from prominent artists such as Caravaggio, Rembrandt, and Bernini, who each embodied the theatrical and emotive qualities of Baroque art. This era was marked by its focus on grandeur, movement, and rich detail, reflecting the tumultuous sociopolitical climate of the time, including religious conflicts and the rise of absolute monarchies. While the 18th century also had artistic movements, including Rococo, which is often considered a response to Baroque, the essence and evolution of Baroque art are most closely tied to the 17th century. This makes it the definitive period for the flourishing of Baroque style across various European regions.